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ไธๆณไธ‹ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ™ฏๆฐ—ๅพŒ้€€ใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹

5ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ่ชญใฟ็‰ฉ | 2022ๅนด9ๆœˆ

Brands and advertisers just now settling into a post-COVID marketing rhythm could be facing another major disruption, this time in the form of a global recession. With 60% of economists predicting a Euro-zone recession, and an expected global growth rate of only 2.9%โ€”down from 4.6% at the beginning of the yearโ€”an economic slowdown seems inevitable. 

And as consumers adjust their spending to adapt to inflation and higher interest rates, many brands and advertisers are following suit. According to data from Nielsen Ad Intel, the U.S. advertising marketplace shrank by 7% in the second quarter of 2022 versus the same time last year, signaling that many marketers expect, or have already experienced, cuts to their budgets.ย 

ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใธใฎๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใชไบˆ็ฎ—ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒใ€ไธๆณใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ—ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไบˆ็ฎ—ใฎๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคงๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏใ€ๅ›žๅพฉใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ไธๆณใฏ้•ท็ถšใใ—ใชใ„

ไธๆณใฎ้•ทๆœŸๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใซใจใฃใฆๆœ—ๅ ฑใชใฎใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไธๆณใฏ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธๆณใฎ75๏ผ…ใฏ1ๅนดไปฅๅ†…ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€30๏ผ…ใฏ2ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใ—ใ‹็ถšใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚็ŸญๆœŸ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ็›ฎ็š„ใช็ฏ€็ด„ใซใ—ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚ 

Considering most brands are already under-spendingโ€”depressing their ROIs by a median of 50%โ€”any additional cutting of media expenses could only serve to reduce ROI further, at a time when brands need to maximize profits most. 

The solution isnโ€™t to slash the budget, but to optimize media mix and invest in channels that are performing well. Finding the right balance ensures that spending is properly allocated for reach, efficiency and frequency. For example, an auto manufacturer recently increased its reach by 26% and its impressions by more than 39% by simply optimizing its media allocation without adjusting its budget. 

ใพใŸใ€ไธๆณๆ™‚ใซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ็ตŒ่ฒป็ฏ€ๆธ›ใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆฅญ็•ŒใฎๅพŒ้€€ใฏใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šใƒใ‚คใƒคใƒผใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช้œ€็ตฆใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไธๆณๆ™‚ใซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ็’ฐๅขƒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ็ซถๅˆไป–็คพใŒๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’็ธฎๅฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚

ไธๆณไธ‹ใงใ‚‚ๆˆ้•ทใฏๅฏ่ƒฝ

Before assuming a slump in sales due to a recession, brands should assess the landscape and closely follow consumer behavior for changes in spending patterns. A shift in spending habits from large indulgences to small indulgences, for example, creates opportunity for growth in certain categories, like lipstick, while contracting others, like dining and hospitality. 

ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใŒไพกๆ ผใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ•ๆ„Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใจใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไธๆณใซใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ไธๆณใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฎใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚’็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€‚

ไธๆณไธ‹ใฎๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผๆˆ้•ทใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚„ๅบƒๅ‘Šไธปใฏใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆœ€้ฉๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ๅบƒๅ‘Šไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๅŠ›ใ™ในใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ๆญฃใ—ใ„๏ผ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹

ไบˆ็ฎ—ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไบˆ็ฎ—ใงๆœ€ๅคง้™ใฎๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€ROIใธใฎๆ‚ชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 

And while pulling back on media spending may seem like the obvious way to cut costs and hit financial targets, the benefit can be relatively low. A Nielsen study of media plans found that only 25% of channel-level investments were too high to maximize ROI, and within this group, the median overspend amount was 32%. And while reducing spend would improve channel ROI by a modest 4%, brands would also see significantly reduced sales volume due to a drop in ad-driven sales.

It can also be tempting to increase promotions when consumers decrease spending, but this approach comes with its own challenges. Promotions done regularly can condition consumers to only buy when there is a promotion, leading to lower sales on regularly-priced items and margin compression. ROI also tends to be lower for promotionsโ€”45% lower than that of media, according to Nielsen marketing mix modelsโ€”as only a small portion of promotional sales are truly incremental, and promo sales need to be much higher to make up for lost margins.

ใƒ—ใƒญใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅคงใใไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ROIใธใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใฎใƒใƒฃใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใพใŸใฏ็ธฎๅฐใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒใƒซใฎ็ตๆžœใŒใ™ใงใซๅ†ดใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎใƒใƒฃใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใจ้ซ˜ใ„ROIใŒ่ฆ‹่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒใƒซใซ่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๅ†้…ๅˆ†ใ—ใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ 

ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒปใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใจไบˆ็ฎ—้…ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ”ฏๅ‡บใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใพใ—ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ‚ปใƒณใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒปใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ”พ้€ใ‚’ไผ‘ๆญขใ—ใŸใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใ”ใจใซ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใชๅŽ็›Šใฎ2๏ผ…ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ†้–‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎไผ‘ๆญขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃๆๅคฑใ‚’ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ3๏ฝž5ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒซใ‚ปใƒณใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ10๏ผ…๏ฝž35๏ผ…ใ‚’ๅ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

้กžไผผใฎๆดžๅฏŸใ‚’้–ฒ่ฆงใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹

็งใŸใกใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚