新研究特别关注不断增长的富裕黑人人口
Washington, D.C. – Sept. 17, 2015 – Today, Nielsen released Increasingly Affluent, Educated and Diverse: African-American Consumers – the Untold Story, the fifth installment in its Diverse Intelligence Series. This new report is inclusive of insights about affluent Black consumers with annual household incomes of $75,000 and higher and upends outdated stereotypes about African-Americans, from education and income to media consumption and social engagement. The report was released at a press conference during the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation, Inc.’s 45th Annual Legislative Conference in Washington, D.C.
越来越富裕、受教育程度越来越高、越来越多样化:非裔美国消费者--不为人知的故事》探讨了美国高收入黑人在人口持续增长和快速变化过程中的演变。从 2000 年到 2014 年,全美黑人人口达到 4570 万[1],增长率为 17.7%,比总人口增长率高出 35%,是白人人口 8.2% 增长率的两倍。黑人人口的增长部分归因于来自加勒比海、非洲和一些欧洲国家的黑人移民人数激增,使得总人口的多样性令人难以置信。自 1980 年以来,在美国出生的外国黑人人数翻了两番,占全国黑人人口的 380 万。外国出生的黑人为非裔美国人社区收入的增加做出了贡献:他们的家庭收入中位数比美国出生的黑人高出 30%。
"尼尔森美国战略社区联盟和消费者参与高级副总裁谢丽尔-皮尔森-麦克尼尔(Cheryl Pearson-McNeil)表示:"在所有收入阶层中,富裕的非裔美国人的规模和影响力的增长速度都快于非西班牙裔白人,而且影响遍及各行各业。"收入增加的原因有很多,包括年轻化、移民、历史性的教育程度以及各种社交媒体渠道上持续不断的相关对话,这些都对非裔美国人作为品牌忠诚者和大使的决策产生了影响。精明的营销人员正在注意到这一点。
“We believe this ‘untold story’ is both timely and critical to understanding African-Americans in 21st century America,” said Reverend Jacques Andre DeGraff, Nielsen External Advisory Council Co-Chair. “Nielsen has been successfully providing insights and data for its clients for nearly 100 years. Now with this fifth anniversary milestone African-American report, the launching pad for the Diverse Intelligence Series, multicultural communities can be confident that Nielsen captures the importance of every demographic.”
越来越富裕、受教育程度越来越高、越来越多样化:非裔美国消费者--不为人知的故事》的亮点包括
按年度支出百分比计算,7 万美元以上的黑人家庭在多个消费类别中名列前茅:
- Personal insurance and pensions – 14.7%
- Retirement, pensions, social security – 13.8%
- House furnishings and equipment – 12.5%
- Cash gifts – 7.6%
消费习惯超过其他人口统计:
与所有美国人相比,非裔美国成年人每周看电视的时间要比其他人群多 42%,使用个人电脑的时间要比其他人群多 13%,使用智能手机的时间要比其他人群多 15%。
教育进步:
- 2014 年,黑人高中毕业生的大学入学率增至 70.9%,超过了全国所有高中毕业生的入学率。
- 在家庭年收入超过 10 万美元的非裔美国人中,23% 的人在网上求职(白人的这一比例为 14%)。
- 家庭年收入超过 10 万美元的非裔美国人中有 11% 在网上学习大学课程(白人为 5%)。
收入增长率:
- 在家庭年收入高于 60,000 美元的各个水平上,非裔美国人的收入增长率都超过了非西班牙裔白人。
- 非裔美国人家庭中,收入超过 20 万美元的家庭数量增幅最大,达到 138%,而总人口增幅为 74%。
媒体和技术的使用:
- 2015 年是一个转折点,狂热的媒体消费、强大的文化影响力和急剧增长的人口统计数据对各行各业,尤其是电视、音乐和社交媒体以及社会问题产生了前所未有的非裔美国人影响。
- ‘Black Twitter’ is an influential cluster of users on the platform that consistently drives global trending topics and conversation. Popular hashtags discussed include: #BLACKLIVESMATTER – 4,756,536; #SANDRABLAND – 3,642,898; #FERGUSON – 2,421,801; #FREDDIEGRAY – 2,087,080; #ASKRACHEL – 994,065.
购买力:
家庭收入在 10 万美元以上的非裔美国人在以下五大零售渠道的购物篮环比(每户年均消费金额)以更高的百分比超过了其他群体:
- Convenience stores – 123%
- Toy stores – 40%
- Book stores – 32%
- Automotive stores – 15%
- Department stores – 14%
移民影响:
到 2060 年,每六个美国黑人中就有一个是移民。美国一些黑人人口最多的大都会区是移民影响最明显的地方。黑人移民在这些大城市地区的黑人人口中所占比例如下:
- Miami – 34%
- New York – 28%
- Washington, D.C. – 15%
For more detail and insight, download Increasingly Affluent, Educated and Diverse report.
说明
[1] 美国人口普查,《美国社区调查》,2014 年。种族单独或组合。
关于尼尔森多元化情报系列
In 2011, Nielsen’s first award-winning African-American report launched what is now the Diverse Intelligence Series, a robust portfolio of comprehensive reports that focus solely on multicultural consumers’ (including Asian-American and Hispanic/Latino) unique consumption and purchasing habits. To learn more about Nielsen’s Diverse Intelligence research series, visit www.nielsen.com/africanamericans.
关于尼尔森
Nielsen N.V. (NYSE: NLSN) is a global performance management company that provides a comprehensive understanding of what consumers Watch and Buy. Nielsen’s Watch segment provides media and advertising clients with Total Audience measurement services across all devices where content—video, audio and text—is consumed. The Buy segment offers consumer packaged goods manufacturers and retailers the industry’s only global view of retail performance measurement. By integrating information from its Watch and Buy segments and other data sources, Nielsen provides its clients with both world-class measurement as well as analytics that help improve performance. Nielsen, an S&P 500 company, has operations in over 100 countries that cover more than 90 percent of the world’s population. For more information, visit www.nielsen.com.
联系方式
米娅-斯科特,mia.scott@nielsen.com
