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高峰与低谷:全球广告支出趋势

4 minute read | April 2024

我应该在哪里、什么时候做广告?这可能是营销书籍中最令人头疼的问题之一。

今天,每家公司都必须一如既往地认真研究市场,决定媒体预算的分配,并衡量宣传活动的效果。但是,做这些事情的时间窗口已经大大压缩。消费者更加多变。竞争激烈。新的渠道不断涌现,经济形势变化更快、更难预测。 

That’s why it’s so crucial for marketers to use the right data to guide their spending decisions. And one set of data that often gets overlooked in media planning is competitive advertising intelligence: reliable, granular data that comes from monitoring detailed ad spend from all the major players—industry by industry, country by country, month after month. The insights can be invaluable to inform strategy, identify new opportunities and outmaneuver rivals.

让我们回顾一下全球五大产品类别的广告支出趋势。

节假日是几乎所有五大媒体最繁忙的消费时段。这些数据支持了一个普遍的共识,那就是如果要做广告,那一定是在 11 月和 12 月,因为这两个月是消费者进行节假日购物的旺季。但这并不意味着他们在全年其他时间都不做广告。 

There are sales to support throughout the year, of course, as well as long-term brand building efforts. Drafting off the heights of November and December, October is proving to be an equally valuable month. This is when spending was at its highest last year for internet service providers (like Netflix, Google, and Virgin Media), professional services (like law, accounting and  IT consulting), and the auto sector. 

在前五大类中,投资额逐月变化最大的是汽车和多种产品零售商。汽车行业在 8 月份的支出往往是最低的,除了节假日的促销外,3 月份的支出也会持续上升。而零售业的支出相对较低,但在节假日和 3 月至 5 月间会出现高峰。 

现在,让我们探讨一下这些趋势在深入到国家层面时是如何变化的。 

When digging into investment trends at the country level, we see just how much product categories differ. For example, between 2021 and 2023,  Internet Service Providers spent considerably more in Mexico and a notably smaller amount in Italy, especially when compared to other European countries. Broadcasters, on the other hand, spent more in Indonesia, and the bulk of investment for the Calling Services and Networks category was in the U.K.  

为什么了解您所在行业的广告支出何时会出现峰值和谷值,以及不同国家之间的变化情况很重要?因为您不想忽视消费者购物的关键时间段,同时也因为您也许能在非高峰期找到脱颖而出的机会,也许是在不同的市场、不同的渠道和更好的 CPM。无论你最终决定顺势还是逆势,全面了解竞争对手的活动都能更好地武装自己。

有两个重要启示。其一,世界各地的媒体市场正处于不同的发展阶段,无法保证它们会在短期内趋于一致。您是否在正确的时间投资于正确的市场?您的营销活动是否能穿过嘈杂的声音或利用竞争对手的不活跃?有了这些洞察力(以及更多洞察力),就没有必要做出致命的假设了。

其次,有了合适的数据智能合作伙伴,您就可以深入了解当地竞争对手最喜欢的渠道或他们的创意听起来是什么样的,就像我们在国家层面上显示的类别支出峰值一样。这可以帮助你找到他们的漏洞,优化自己的媒体策略。

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