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U.S. Ad Spending Down Nine Percent in 2009, Nielsen says

3 minute read | February 2010

NEW YORK, NY โ€“ February 24, 2010 โ€“ U.S. ad spending declined nine percent in 2009, according to preliminary figures released today by The Nielsen Company. Spending fell an estimated $11.6 billion to a total of $117 billion last year. The figures continue a trend of at least six straight quarters of negative growth in the ad industry, but it’s a trend that shows evidence of slowing down. In the previous two quarters, Nielsen reported declines of 15.4% and 11.5%.

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โ€œFourth quarter ad spending was down just two percent year-over-year, and that helped soften the full-year decline,โ€ said Terrie Brennan, senior VP for new business development at The Nielsen Company. โ€œIn fact, most of the top advertisers showed increased spending late in the year. These are encouraging signs for an ad market that’s still trying to stop the bleeding.โ€

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Year-to-Year Change in Ad Spend, by Media

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Media Category*

Jan-Dec 2009

vs. Jan-Dec 2008

% Change

Spanish Language Cable TV

32.2%

Cable TV

14.8%

FSI Coupon

11.5%

Internet**

0.1%

Spanish Language Network TV

-3.9%

National Sunday Supplement

-7.2%

Spot Radio

-8.7%

Network Radio

-9.7%

Network TV

-9.9%

Local Newspaper

-10.4%

Outdoor

-11.2%

National Newspaper

-13.7%

Spot TV 101-210

-14.2%

Syndicated TV

-14.7%

Spot TV Top 100

-16.1%

National Magazine

-19.3%

Local Magazine

-23.9%

B2B

-32.7%

Local Sunday Supplement

-44.9%

Grand Total

-9.0%

Source: The Nielsen Company

* All data from non-Internet media pulled from Nielsen’s Ad*Views database

** Internet advertising expenditures pulled from AdRelevance database and account for CPM-based, image-based advertising. These reported estimated expenditures do not account for paid search advertising, text only, paid fee services, performance-based campaigns, sponsorships, barters, in-stream (“pre-rolls”) players, messenger applications, partnership advertising, promotions and email campaigns, or house advertising activity.

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Ad spend declines are easing up even in print media, which have taken more than their share of lumps over the last few years. National Newspapers were down 13.7% last year, but it’s an improvement from the -21.6% pace that Nielsen reported through the first three quarters of 2009. Local Newspapers finished relatively strong in 2009, cutting its reported 14% decline in ad revenue through the third quarter to -10.4% by year’s end.

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Spanish Language Cable TV (+32.2%) and Cable TV (+14.8%) stood out as the top-gaining media in 2009. Free-Standing Insert Coupon (+11.5) was the only other medium to show significant year-over-year growth. Internet (+0.1%) remained essentially flat.

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African-American TV (a subset of network, cable, and syndicated) enjoyed a 13.8% increase in spending year-over-year. Spanish language TV (cable and network combined) fell 0.4%.

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PRODUCT CATEGORY AD SPENDING

Spending by the top ten product categories was down 9.5% in 2009. The automotive industry was the top category with over $8 billion spent last year. Pharmaceutical, Quick Service Restaurants, and Department Stores were next on the list, with each category showing year-over-year gains.

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Top Ten Product Categories, by Ad Spend

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Product Category

Jan-Dec 2009
(millions)

Jan-Dec 2008 (millions)

% Change

Automotive
(Factory & Dealer Assoc.)

$8,039.1

$10,491.6

-23.4%

Pharmaceutical

$4,504.6

$4,424.6

1.8%

Quick Service Restaurant

$4,068.5

$4,014.9

1.3%

Department Stores

$4,066.3

$3,956.0

2.8%

Wireless Telephone Services

$3,386.2

$3,689.8

-8.2%

Motion Picture

$3,368.4

$3,414.0

-1.3%

Auto Dealerships – Local

$3,227.2

$4,188.6

-23.0%

Direct Response Products

$2,465.8

$2,582.9

-4.5%

Restaurants

$1,557.6

$1,615.0

-3.6%

Furniture Stores

$1,437.5

$1,553.1

-7.4%

Total Top 10 Product Categories

$36,121.2

$39,930.5

-9.5%

Source: The Nielsen Company
NOTE: Data excludes B-to-B Magazine spending

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There was some notable activity among product categories outside the top 10. Investment Services not only saw ad spending fall 14% to $1.3 billion in 2009, but the category also had about 1000 fewer advertisers in 2009 compared to 2008. On the other hand, spending by web-based advertisers climbed 32% to $1.1 billion, paced by dramatic spending increases by Hulu and Bing.