Memutus Siklus Pembungkaman Suara-suara Hitam

Once too often, I’ve heard, “Slavery happened a long time ago, why can’t we just get over it?”

Kenyataannya, perbudakan hanyalah satu bab di antara banyak peristiwa dan kebijakan yang menciptakan rasisme sistemik yang bergema dari generasi ke generasi. Sebagai sebuah negara, kita telah berusaha untuk terus maju dan mengubur kisah-kisah terburuk dari cerita-cerita ini, yang membuat persepsi orang Amerika tentang apa yang dihadapi oleh orang Afrika-Amerika saat ini. 

Sebagai pemirsa, pembuat konten, pendongeng, dan jurnalis, kita dapat menuntut lebih banyak untuk dan dari diri kita sendiri untuk memperluas narasi Afrika-Amerika. Dengan cara ini, kita dapat benar-benar memahami tantangan yang harus ditanggung oleh komunitas kulit hitam dan cakupan penuh dari apa yang harus mereka bangun kembali.

Case in point: In 1921, 10,000 White residents descended upon a thriving wealthy Black neighborhood known as “Black Wall Street” in Tulsa, Okla., with the intent of erasing the community and all its residents. No one was held responsible for the destruction of this community during this little known event, now referred to as The Greenwood Massacre or the Tulsa Race Massacre. In the wake of the attack, those in power sought to shift blame to the African American victims, erasing their suffering, as well as the success that came before it, including from history books. It was only in the last year that the history of Black Wall Street was formally added to the state’s curriculum.

Denied insurance claims and other reparations, this thriving Black economy was obliterated. A century later, Black Tulsans make up 15% of the population, but just 3% of Black households in Tulsa have a six-figure income, and only 5% are small business owners according to Nielsen Scarborough.

Kisah ini bukan hanya tentang kematian sebuah komunitas. Ini juga tentang mengendalikan dan membatasi narasi yang lebih luas tentang apa yang telah dicapai oleh orang Afrika-Amerika - dan bagaimana apa yang telah mereka capai dihancurkan. 

Limiting the narrative around Black achievement still plays out in our media today. While representation of Black talent on television today is high, 16% in 2020, the themes and roles African Americans are most often seen in are limited primarily to reality shows, drama, horror, sports, music and “urban” themed programming.

For example, representation drops when it comes to broadcast and cable political news genres, which have the power and impact to shape the American perspective on policy. Even though Black audiences watched more than 15% of the minutes viewed, Black leads and announcers had only a 6% share of the screen time in this genre, according to Analisis Inklusi Gracenote. In fact, 85% of the most-viewed programming covering our politics exclude Black talent.

Being seen for everything we achieve as African Americans and the nuance of everything we have overcome matters. The Greenwood Massacre is one example among many of how tragedies of the past still impact us today. Had the access and influence of Black Wall Street been inherited by the residents of Greenwood instead of erased, there’s no telling where Black people in Tulsa, or across the country would be 100 years later. This cycle of uprooting Black progress, from the destruction of communities, typecasting into narrow roles in media, or diminishing civil rights, are just some of the reasons why we see an emphasis on ownership in today’s movement toward racial justice. 

Now is the time to break the cycle. Because we can, and should, correct the course going forward. Telling the complete history of African Americans, no matter how hard it is to hear, and letting more Black voices tell their stories, are steps we can take today to reframe how the community is viewed as well as to raise awareness around the systems and policies that are racially biased. 

Setidaknya sudah terlambat satu abad.